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Hence, a systematic review of LGBT research also must identify gaps in knowledge regarding diverse sectors of LGBT populations in relation to behaviors, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic position. This focus on diseases that are of relevance to LGBT individuals developed into the recognition that LGBT populations are diverse communities with disparate health concerns.
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5, 6 Research on HIV and AIDS incorporated measures of same-sex behaviors to assess “risk behaviors.” 7, 8 In the 1990s, influenced by social movement advocacy, debate arose over whether lesbians' risk factors for developing breast cancer might be higher compared with those of heterosexual women. 2– 4 In the 1980s, a new virus, later known as HIV, was initially recognized to occur among gay men. Before the 1980s, most studies that addressed LGBT populations focused on the etiology of homosexuality 1 or on mental disorders because homosexuality was classified as such until 1973. Historically, public health researchers have not recognized LGBT persons as a population with distinct health issues outside a framework of sexual deviance or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Findings supported that LGBT issues have been neglected by public health research and that research unrelated to sexually transmitted diseases is lacking.ĭespite increased interest in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations' health as a legitimate focus of scientific study, public health research has not been systematically reviewed to identify the extent to which LGBT issues have been addressed. Research unrelated to sexually transmitted diseases addressed lesbians and gay men with similar frequency, whereas bisexual persons were less frequently considered, and the least amount of research focused on transgender individuals.Ĭonclusions. LGBT issues were addressed by 3777 articles, or 0.1% of all Medline articles 61% of the articles were disease-specific, and 85% omitted reference to race/ethnicity. The abstracts were analyzed with a coding procedure that categorized the content by topic, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity. From MEDLINE English-language articles on human subjects published between 19, I identified articles that included LGBT individuals. This study determined to what extent lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations have been studied over the past 20 years of public health research. Carlos Acosta, principal guest artist, Royal Ballet (2003-16), and director, Birmingham Royal Ballet, 49 Sir David Arculus, chairman, O2 plc (2004-06), 76 Kevin Brownlow, film director, It Happened Here (1964), and writer, The Search for Charlie Chaplin (2010), 84 Michael Clark, dancer and choreographer, 60 Constantine II, king of Greece (1964-73), 82 Dominic Cooper, actor, Mamma Mia! (2008), 44 Jon Culshaw, impressionist and comedian, Dead Ringers (2002-06), 54 Sir Jon Cunliffe, deputy governor (financial stability), Bank of England, 69 Mims Davies, Tory MP for Mid Sussex, employment minister, 47 Sir Mark Elder, music director, Hallé orchestra, English National Opera (1979-93), 75 Jonathan Evans, chairman, British Insurance Brokers’ Association, Welsh Conservative Party (2014-17), former MP (1992-97, 2010-15), 72 Dave “Boy” Green, boxer, former British welterweight boxing champion, 69 Tony Hadley, singer-songwriter, Spandau Ballet, True (1983), 62 Lasse Hallström, film director, What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? (1993), 76 Rt Rev the Lord (Richard) Harries of Pentregarth, bishop of Oxford (1987-2006), author, Intelligent Faith (2009), and Gresham professor of divinity (2008-12), 86 Dame Rosalyn Higgins QC, president, International Court of Justice (2006-09), 85 Sonia Lawson, painter, 88 Sir Richard Long, sculptor, White Water Line (Turner prize, 1989), 77 Angelo Mathews, cricketer, Sri Lanka, former captain, 35 Helen Oxenbury, children’s writer and illustrator, Charley Meets Grandpa (2013), 84 Ol Parker, film director and writer, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (2011), 53 Anne Phillips, professor of political science, LSE, 72 Christopher Powney, artistic director, Royal Ballet School, 54 Steve Smith, cricketer, Australia, former captain, 33 Mark Waugh and his twin Steve Waugh, cricketers, Australia (1991-2002 1985-2004), 57 Nadhim Zahawi, education secretary, Tory MP for Stratford-on-Avon, 55.Objectives.